Eleven reasons passive investors let Wall Street steal their money
If you’d ever played the stock market, these comments by PAUL B. FARRELL of MarketWatch may ring true to some extent … I don’t fully agree with his views but it makes interesting 5-minute read.
1. You know you’re (almost) never wrong
“Big Mistakes” calls it “confirmation bias,” another name for cognitive dissonance, the unconscious need your brain has to stick with what you already know as “The Truth” (even when it’s secretly “planted” there by Wall Street’s clever ad campaigns).
2. Your ‘mental accountant’ is an embezzler
Your brain loves “mental accounting.” A dollar looks different “depending on where it comes from, where it’s kept, or how it’s spent.” You spend tax refunds fast. But hang onto stock inherited from grandma. Wall Street’s ad gurus know the way into your pocket is through that unconscious 98% that’s manipulating your brain’s “accounting” system.
3. You hate to lose more than love to win
Psychologists call it “prospect theory:” Investors hate to lose so much we often sell winners to “lock in profits.” And we hang onto losers, praying for a miracle.
4. You throw good money after bad
The “sunk cost fallacy” is a favorite brain glitch. Here’s a familiar example: First blunder, pay too much for a house. Second, fail to get out at the top. Third, turn down a bid because it’s less than you paid. You’re stuck paying down a big bad mortgage.
5. Decision paralysis, so you do nothing
How your brain labels options changes the outcome: Whether it’s “one of rejection or one of selection, or whether you view it as protecting a gain or avoiding a loss.” Labeling confusion leads to “decision paralysis,” your brain locks up, does nothing, loses again.
